{"id":2802,"date":"2019-03-30T21:47:57","date_gmt":"2019-03-30T15:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/firsov.kz\/?p=2802"},"modified":"2026-01-25T01:19:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T20:19:45","slug":"%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firsov.kz\/?p=2802","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b.<br 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(1907-1940\u0433.\u0433.)&#187;<\/a><br \/>\n\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e!<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430-\u0410\u0442\u0435 &#8212; \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0448\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u041e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0441-\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/b8.icdn.ru\/c\/crechet\/0\/63462640NhD.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0434, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 1919-\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0432\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u044b. \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/b8.icdn.ru\/c\/crechet\/8\/63462638cAy.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f \u0436\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0418 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0420\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, 30 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u0431\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u00abConbur\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 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